How Do You Apply AED Pads on an Infant?
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a life-saving device that can be used to restore a normal heart rhythm in case of sudden cardiac arrest. While AEDs are commonly used on adults, they can also be used on infants. However, there are specific guidelines and techniques that need to be followed when applying AED pads on an infant to ensure their safety and well-being.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply AED pads on an infant:
1. Ensure scene safety: Before approaching the infant, ensure that the environment is safe for both you and the child. Remove any potential hazards or dangers from the vicinity.
2. Activate the AED: Turn on the AED and follow the voice prompts or visual instructions provided by the device.
3. Expose the infant’s chest: Remove the infant’s clothing from their chest area. If necessary, wipe away any moisture or fluids from the chest to ensure good pad adherence.
4. Attach the AED pads: Take the AED pads out of their packaging and remove the protective backing. Place one pad on the center of the infant’s chest, just below the nipple line. Place the second pad on the infant’s back, between the shoulder blades. Ensure that you follow the placement diagram or instructions provided by the AED.
5. Ensure proper pad placement: Make sure the pads are firmly attached to the infant’s skin and ensure they are not touching each other. The pads should be placed on bare skin and not over any clothing or diapers.
6. Analyze the heart rhythm: Once the pads are attached, the AED will analyze the infant’s heart rhythm. Make sure that no one is touching the infant during this analysis to avoid interference.
7. Follow the AED prompts: Based on the analysis, the AED will provide voice prompts or visual instructions on whether a shock is required or not. Follow the device’s instructions carefully.
8. Deliver the shock (if necessary): If the AED prompts you to deliver a shock, ensure that everyone is clear of the infant and then press the shock button as instructed. Make sure not to touch the infant while delivering the shock.
9. Perform CPR: After delivering the shock, the AED may instruct you to perform CPR. Start with chest compressions, followed by rescue breaths, if you are trained to do so. Continue CPR until medical professionals arrive or until the infant starts showing signs of recovery.
10. Follow medical guidance: Once medical professionals arrive, hand over the care of the infant to them. Provide them with all the information and details about the incident and the steps you have taken so far.
FAQs:
1. Can an AED be used on an infant?
Yes, an AED can be used on an infant. However, special pediatric pads or attenuators should be used to ensure the appropriate energy level is delivered.
2. Where should the AED pads be placed on an infant?
One pad should be placed on the center of the infant’s chest, just below the nipple line, and the second pad on the infant’s back, between the shoulder blades.
3. Should the AED pads touch each other?
No, the AED pads should not touch each other. They should be placed on bare skin and not over any clothing or diapers.
4. Can an AED shock harm an infant?
When used properly, an AED shock is unlikely to cause harm to an infant. The device is designed to analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an appropriate level of energy.
5. How do I ensure the AED pads adhere to an infant’s skin?
Ensure that the infant’s chest is free from moisture or fluids. This will help the pads adhere better to the skin.
6. Should I remove an infant’s clothing before using an AED?
Yes, you should remove the infant’s clothing from their chest area to ensure proper pad placement.
7. What do I do if the AED prompts me to deliver a shock on an infant?
Ensure that everyone is clear of the infant and then press the shock button as instructed by the AED.
8. Can I perform CPR on an infant after using an AED?
Yes, if the AED prompts you to perform CPR, you should follow the device’s instructions and continue with chest compressions and rescue breaths if you are trained to do so.
9. Can I use adult AED pads on an infant?
It is recommended to use pediatric pads or attenuators specifically designed for infants to ensure the appropriate energy level is delivered.
10. Can an AED be used on a premature infant?
Yes, an AED can be used on a premature infant. However, it is important to ensure the appropriate pediatric pads or attenuators are used.
11. Should I remove any jewelry from an infant before using an AED?
Yes, you should remove any jewelry or metal objects from the infant’s chest area before applying the AED pads.
12. What should I do if the AED does not shock an infant?
If the AED does not prompt you to deliver a shock, you should continue with CPR until medical professionals arrive or until the infant starts showing signs of recovery.